Determination of competitive priorities of the garment sector in the sierra region of Ecuador
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Jun 30, 2022
Keywords:
Multi-criteria analysis, competitive capabilities, competitiveness, manufacturing strategy, performance, SME
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Abstract
The competitive global environment requires from companies to satisfy the market demands, that must be aligned with manufacturing strategies, whose competitive priorities are: quality, cost, delivery, flexibility and service, with their specific sub-dimensions. In this research, the competitive priorities of the garment sector in the sierra region of Ecuador in 2018 were determined and weighted, through a procedure validated by Sarache, Marrero y Hernandez, and with a multi-criteria analysis, by surveys carried out with experts in this sector; In addition, it was created a performance effectiveness indicator, which considers the priorities defined by the experts and it was applied in the evaluation of three large companies and one SME in the sector. The results of the competitive priorities were, quality (33%), cost (28%), delivery (17%), service (12%) and flexibility (9%). The performance effectiveness indicator required by the market is 5 and the results of large companies reach a value between 2,4 and 3,0 and the SME reach a value of 1,73 out of 5, which shows differences among the companies. The evaluation of performance and results in each of the priorities, constitutes a quantitative guide and to use in the continuous improvement of companies.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1674
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Guzmán Toasa, F., & Curillo Paguay, W. (2022). Determination of competitive priorities of the garment sector in the sierra region of Ecuador. Bolentín De Coyuntura, (33), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.31243/bcoyu.33.2022.1674
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Scientific research articles
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Araque, W. (2013), Creatividad e innovación, una fuente clave de ventaja competitiva para emprendedores y las Pymes, Observatorio Pyme Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, 23 de abril de 2013, pp. 2-12. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3xXOxFF [Fecha de consulta: 22 de diciembre de 2020].
Arboleda, H., Paz, A., & Casallas, R. (2013). Methodology for achieving the Capability Maturity Model Integrated in small and emerging groups. Estudios Gerenciales, 29(127), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2013.05.006
Benavides, M. y Ibujés, J. (2018). Contribución de la tecnología a la productividad de las pymes de la industria textil en el Ecuador. Cuadernos de economía. 41 (115) 140-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesjef.2017.05.002
Ceballos, F., Sánchez, P. A. & Sánchez T., G. (2015). Análisis del proceso productivo de una empresa de confecciones: modelación y simulación. Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina, 25(2), 137-150. https://dx.doi.org/10.15665/re.v13i1.348
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Cuesta, A. (1999). La toma de decisiones consensuales instrumentos y experiencias en gestión organizacional. Dirección y organización, Dy0 (22) 114-121. https://bit.ly/2Ub4sl7
Chalarca, G., Hurtado, S., y Escobar, E. (2020). Pymes colombianas y los retos de la industria 4.0. Revista Innova ITFIP 7(1), 10–17. https://bit.ly/3y1DhIl
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Díaz-Garrido, E., Martín-Peña, M. L., & Sánchez-López, J. M. (2011). Competitive priorities in operations: Development of an indicator of strategic position. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 4(1), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2011.02.004
Domil, A., Isa, A., y Ismail, M.(2014). ManagerialCompetence, Relationship Quality and Competitive Advantage among SME Exporters. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. (115). 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.422
Dombrowski, U., Intra, C., Zahn, T., & Krenkel, P. (2016). Manufacturing Strategy-A Neglected Success Factor for Improving Competitiveness. Procedia CIRP, 41, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.12.118
Genest, M. C., & Gamache, S. (2020). Prerequisites for the Implementation of Industry 4 . 0 in Manufacturing SMEs. 51 (2020). 1215-1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.170
González Ordóñez, A. I., Alaña Castillo, T. P., & Gonzaga Añazco, S. J. (2018). La Gestión Ambiental en la Competitividad de las Pymes del Ecuador. INNOVA Research Journal, 3(1), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.33890/innova.v3.n1.2018.385
Hernández, R.; Fernández, C.; y Baptista, M. (2010). Metodología de la investigación (5ª ed.). México: McGraw-Hill/ Interamericana Editores.
Hutahayan, B. (2021). Asia Pacific Management Review The relationships between market orientation, learning orientation , financial literacy , on the knowledge competence , innovation , and performance of small and medium textile industries in Java and Bali. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.07.001
CEPAL (2020). MiPymes en América Latina: un frágil desempeño y nuevos desafíos para las políticas de fomento, 15 de agosto de 2021 Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3sBlnuv
INEC (2021). Laboratorio de dinámica laboral y empresarial, 10 de octubre de 2020, Recuperado de : https://bit.ly/2U9Ho6i [Fecha de consulta: 17 de mayo de 2021].
Kathuria, R. (2000). Competitive priorities and managerial performance: A taxonomy of small manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, 18(6), 627–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00042-5
Lagacé, D., & Bourgault, M. (2003). Linking manufacturing improvement programs to the competitive priorities of Canadian SMEs. Technovation, 23(8), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00026-3
Leong, G. K., Snyder, D. L., & Ward, P. T. (1990). Research in the process and content of manufacturing strategy. Omega, 18(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(90)90058-H
Lorentz, H., Hilmola, O. P., Malmsten, J., & Srai, J. S. (2016). Cluster analysis application for understanding SME manufacturing strategies. Expert Systems with Applications, 66, 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.09.016
Macchi, M., Savino, M., & Roda, I. (2020). Analysing the support of sustainability within the manufacturing strategy through multiple perspectives of different business functions. Journal of Cleaner Production, (258), 120771.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120771
Mantilla Falcon, L. M., Ruiz Guajala, M. E., Mayorga Abril, C. M., & Vilcacundo Córdova, A. G. (2014). La competitividad de las Pymes manufactureras del Ambato - Ecuador. Revista Panorama Económico, 22, 17–30. https://doi.org/10.32997/2463-0470-vol.22-num.0/2014/154
Mora-Riapira, E. H., Vera-Colina, M. A., & Melgarejo-Molina, Z. A. (2015). Strategic planning and competitiveness levels of SMEs in the business sector in Bogotá. Estudios Gerenciales, 31(134), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2014.08.001
Miltenburg, J. (2008). Setting manufacturing strategy for a factory-within-a-factory. International Journal of Production Economics, 113(1), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.09.001
Muchaendepi, W., Mbhwa, C., Hamandishe, T. y Kanyepe, J.(2019). Inventory Management and Performance of SMEs in the Manufacturing Sector of Harare. Procedia Manufacturing, 33, 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.056
Munir, A., Lim, M. K., & Knight, L. (2011). Sustaining competitive advantage in SMEs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 25(2011), 408–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.052
Nauhria, Y., Pandey, S., & Kulkarni, M. S. (2011). Competitive priorities for indian car manufacturing industry (2011-2020) for global competitiveness. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 12(3–4), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03396603
Neves, J. M. S. das, Akabane, G. K., Marins, F. A. S., & Kanaane, R. (2015). Deployment the MES (Manufacturing Execution System) aiming to improve competitive priorities of manufacturing. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 6(2), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v6i2.233
Nurcahyo, R., & Wibowo, A. D. (2015). Manufacturing capability, manufacturing strategy and performance of Indonesia automotive component manufacturer. Procedia CIRP, 26, 653–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.046
Ocampo Martínez, J. R. (2015). Diseño de un instrumento para identificar las prioridades competitivas del sector maquilador en San Pedro Sula. Innovare: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología, 4(2), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.5377/innovare.v4i2.2746
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