THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON THE PREVENTION OF FALLS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
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Abstract
Introduction: Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the Hispanic population. This pathology generates motor and non-motor symptoms that cause multiple complications, the most important of which are falls, given their frequency and consequences. The present review aims to identify the effects of physical exercise on the prevention of falls in patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Objective: The present review aims to identify the effects of practicing physical exercise on the prevention of falls in patients diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease. Methods: An advanced search was carried out in the Medline, Cochrane Library Plus and CINAHL databases using DeCS and MeSH descriptors combined with the Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" to answer the clinical research question PICO. Language (English, Spanish and Catalan), time (last five years), species (humans) and availability (free full-text articles) filters were applied. Results: A total of 2,084 articles were obtained, however, after application of the filters this was reduced to 972 articles, of which only 31 articles were included in the integrative literature review. Conclusions: Physical exercise for the prevention of falls is beneficial as it improves risk factors, mainly lack of balance, freezing of gait and decreased muscle strength, thus decreasing the rate of falls in a cost-effective way in the long term.
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