Cystic Fibrosis: hope and quality of life in paediatric, adolescent and adult patients

Abstract

Introduction: CF is a multisystemic inherited genetic pathology caused by a mutation of the gene responsible for encoding the synthesis of channels essential for the regulation of water and ion transport in and out of epithelial cells in organs, triggering extremely thick secretions, causing recurrent lung infections, digestive problems and malnutrition, and may extend to the liver or kidneys. Objective: The aim of this article is to determine the life expectancy and lifestyle of cystic fibrosis in individuals with cystic fibrosis. Materials and methods: A documentary review of relevant and recent scientific articles was carried out, seeking to answer the research questions posed. Results: Through the review, the importance of knowing this disease, the affectations it causes and the advances that have been made for its treatment were emphasized. Conclusions: Advances and new treatments have prolonged life expectancy in those with the disease, underlining the importance of early diagnosis and access to specialized, multidisciplinary medical care